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The Empowerment Express š - Unleashing the Potential of Your Employees
QuikTrip's Secret Sauce: Standardization with a Twist š
Hey there! š
Get ready for a fun-filled journey exploring the world of standardization and empowerment! In just 5 minutes, we'll dive into:
QuikTrip's success blending standardization and empowerment šŖ
Standardization's hidden perks for efficiency and dignity āļø
The magic of employee empowerment in service industries š
Affinity Plus Federal Credit Union's empowering transformation šµ
Don't miss out on this exciting adventure! Let's go! š
ā” Part 1: QuikTrip - A Tightly Choreographed Dance ā”
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QuikTrip, the convenience store chain, has mastered the art of standardization. They've timed and standardized every task, from receiving merchandise to ringing up that cup o' joe. If it sounds like a tightly choreographed dance, that's because it is! Management doesn't mess around: if they can't inspect it, they won't ask employees to do it.
You might think this micromanagement would make employees feel like robots, but QuikTrip also empowers its workers. They make key decisions on inventory, customer complaints, and even have a say in product and process changes. The result? Happy employees, consistent service, and a spot on Fortune's "100 best companies to work for" list for eleven years straight. šÆ
ā” Part 2: Standardization - Repetition, Efficiency, and Surprisingly, Dignity ā”
Standardization often conjures up images of mindless drones, performing repetitive tasks with little dignity. But, if done right, standardization can be the foundation for empowerment and improvement.
Enter Frederick Winslow Taylor, the father of scientific management. Obsessed with efficiency, he believed that standardizing the best way to perform a task, selecting the most capable people, and training them properly could eliminate inefficiency. His methods, while criticized as inhumane, left a lasting impact on industries worldwide.
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Fast forward to the service industry, and you'll find proponents of standardization like marketing professor Theodore Levitt. He argued that service sectors could be more efficient if they focused on meeting customers' needs through standardization.
Take Chipotle, for example. With two locations near the author, one has great parking but disappointingly inconsistent food, while the other has terrible parking but consistently delicious food. If every Chipotle location followed Taylor's scientific management, we could enjoy scrumptious burritos without the parking headache. šÆ
So, while standardization might not sound sexy, it's essential for achieving consistency, efficiency, and ultimately, dignity.
ā” Part 3: Empowerment - The Power of Autonomy and Decision-Making ā”
Empowerment in the workplace grants employees the autonomy to make decisions and respond effectively to customer needs. This is particularly valuable in service industries, where customers bring a great deal of variability.
Ever been denied a small favor at a restaurant due to policy? Picture this: Zeynep asked for a tiny wine top-up on Valentine's Day, but the waiter needed manager approval. Turns out, strict rules can hinder customer satisfaction, making us rethink our choice for a special night out. This rigidity to standardized rules prevented customer satisfaction.
In contrast, Zappos, an online apparel store, empowers its customer service representatives to deliver a "wow" experience without scripts or time constraints. The company trusts employees to make their own decisions, fostering a genuine connection with customers.
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Empowerment works in service industries for several reasons:
Customers' unpredictability: It's nearly impossible to anticipate every customer's preferences or behaviors, making it difficult to create a one-size-fits-all script or rule book.
Quick and appropriate responses: Empowered employees can assess situations and respond immediately, as they don't need to seek approval from higher-ups.
Employee satisfaction: Autonomy leads to increased motivation, which translates into better service for customers.
While standardization can ensure consistency and efficiency, it's important to strike a balance with employee empowerment. By granting workers the autonomy to make decisions, companies can achieve a high level of customer satisfaction and improved employee motivation.
ā” Part 4: A Case for Empowerment - Affinity Plus Federal Credit Union ā”
Affinity Plus, a federal credit union based in St. Paul, Minnesota, exemplifies the power of empowerment. Before 2002, the institution was managed traditionally, with policies and procedures guiding operations. However, a transformation occurred, and policies were replaced by employee judgment, using the "Member, Organization, Employee" (MOE) framework.
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This approach put the member first, emphasizing solutions that benefit the member above all else. Employees were encouraged to trust their instincts and disregard existing policies or procedures when necessary. This drastic change led to employees making decisions on product pricing, general services, and even loan structuring.
The MOE framework also impacted the call center's operations. Previously, employees focused on efficiency and adhered to a target wait time. However, with the MOE framework, member satisfaction took precedence over efficiency. Employees spent more time listening and addressing members' needs. As a result, the average waiting time was reduced to 30 seconds without increasing the number of call center employees. This was achieved by cross-training all employees to handle transactions and routing calls to any available employee within the network.
Affinity Plus invested in recruiting empathetic employees and providing resources to improve decision-making. This investment paid off, with the credit union growing its membership and lending portfolio while surviving the 2008 financial crisis.
The Affinity Plus case demonstrates the importance of employee empowerment and investment in service industries. By giving employees the autonomy to make decisions and prioritize customer satisfaction, companies can achieve remarkable success in both customer service and financial performance.
In conclusion, investment in employees and job design are crucial factors in determining the success of a company's operations. The choice between standardization and empowerment depends on the specific context of a business and its objectives. Standardization is an effective strategy in environments with high employee turnover, as it can minimize the negative impacts associated with frequent staff changes. This approach works well for companies like McDonald's, where consistency is key to delivering a uniform customer experience.
On the other hand, empowerment is a valuable strategy in situations where employee judgment and discretion are necessary for optimal performance. Investing in employees and their ability to make informed decisions can lead to increased customer satisfaction and overall business success, as demonstrated by the case of Affinity Plus Federal Credit Union. Balancing the need for judgment with employee turnover is essential in creating an environment that fosters employee satisfaction and maintains high-quality customer service.
Ultimately, businesses must carefully consider their unique circumstances when deciding on the most suitable approach for their operations. By understanding the benefits and challenges of standardization and empowerment, companies can make informed decisions that align with their goals and values, ultimately leading to better performance, customer satisfaction, and financial success.
Catch you tomorrow when we focus on cross training.
Best,
Camillo
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